Arylpiperazinylalkoxy derivatives of cyclic imides to treat anxiety

ABSTRACT

There are disclosed compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the group A is ##STR2## where R 1  and R 2  are each independently or loweralkyl, or R 1  +R 2  =(CH 2 ) m , m being 2 to 6, p is 1 or 2, and each X is independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, trifluoromethyl or loweralkylthio; W is O, H 2  or [H, OH]; n is 2, 3 or 4; and R 3  is ##STR3## where q is 1 or 2 and each Y is independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, triflouromethyl or loweralkylthio, which are useful as antipsychotic, anxiolytic and analgesic agents.

This is a division of application Ser. No. 169,550, filed Mar. 17, 1988,now U.S. Pat. No. 4,780,466.

The present invention relates to compounds of formula I ##STR4## whereinthe group A is ##STR5## where R₁ and R₂ are each independently hydrogenor loweralkyl, or R₁ +R₂ =(CH₂)_(m), m being 2 to 6, p is 1 or 2, andeach X is independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen,hydroxy, nitro, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino,trifluoromethyl or loweralkylthio; W is O, H₂ or [H, OH]; n is 2, 3 or4; and R₃ is ##STR6## where q is 1 or 2 and each Y is independentlyhydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amono,loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, trifluoromethyl or loweralkylthio,which are useful as antipsychotic, anxiolytic and analgesic agents.

Throughout the specification and the appended claims, a given chemicalformula or name shall encompass all stereo, optical, and geometricalisomers thereof where such isomers exist, as well as pharmaceuticallyacceptable acid addition salts thereof and solvates thereof such as forinstance hydrates.

The following general rules of terminology shall apply throughout thespecifications and the appended claims.

Unless otherwise stated or indicated, the term loweralkyl denotes astraight or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.Examples of said loweralkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl,n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl and straight- and branched-chainpentyl and hexyl.

Unless otherwise stated or indicated, the term loweralkoxy denotes astraight or branched alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.Examples of said loweralkoxy include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy,iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, t-butoxy and straight-and branched-chain pentoxy and hexoxy.

Unless otherwise stated or indicated, the term halogen shall meanfluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

The compound of this invention having formula I are prepared byfollowing one or more of the steps described below. Throughout thedescription of the synthetic steps, the definitions of A, R₁, R₂, m, p,X, W, n, R₃, q and Y are as given above unless otherwise staed orindicated.

STEP A

The compound of formula II is reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochlorideto afford the compound of formula III. ##STR7##

This reaction is typically conducted in a suitable medium such asanhydrous pyridine at a temperature of about 0° to 150° C., preferablyunder an inert gas atmosphere.

STEP B

Compound III is reacted with a dibromo compound of formula IV to afforda compound of formula V. ##STR8##

This reaction is typically conducted in a suitable medium such asanhydrous acetonitrile and in the presence of an acid scavenger such aspotassium or sodium carbonate or a tertiary amine and a catalyst such assodium or potassium iodide and by stirring the reaction mixture at atemperature of about 25° to 80° C., preferably under an inert gasatmosphere.

STEP C

A compound of formula VI is reacted with compound IV in substantiallythe same manner as in STEP B above to afford a compound of formula VII.##STR9##

STEP D

A compound of formula VIII obtained from STEP B or C above is reactedwith a piperazine derivative of formula IX to afford a compound offormula Ia. ##STR10##

This reaction is typically conducted in a suitable medium such asanhydrous acetonitrile and in the presence of an acid scavenger such aspotassium or sodium carbonate and a catalyst such as sodium or potassiumiodide and by stirring the reaction mixture at a temperature of 25° to80° C., preferably under an inert gas atmosphere.

STEP E

Compound Ia is reacted with NaBH₄ to afford a compound of formula Ib.##STR11##

The above reaction is typically conducted in a suitable reaction mediumincluding loweralkanols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol andmixtures of loweralkanols and other solvents such as dichloromethane orchloroform and at a temperature of 0° to 80° C.

STEP F

Compound Ib is reacted with a combination of a tri- or di-loweralkylsilane and an organic acid to afford a compound of formula Ic. Thecombination of triethylsilane and trifluoroacetic acid is mostpreferred. ##STR12##

The above reaction is typically conducted in a suitable reaction systemcomprising, besides compound Ib, triethylsilane and trifluoroaceticacid, a solvent including chlorohydrocarbon such as dichloromethane andat a temperature of 0° to 25° C.

The compounds of the present invention having formula I are useful asantipsychotic agents.

Antipsychotic activity is determined in the climbing mice assay bymethods similar to those described by P. Protais, et al.,Psychopharmacol., 50, 1 (1976) and B. Costall, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 50,39, (1978).

The subject CK-1 male mice (23-27 grams) are group-housed under standardlaboratory conditions. The mice are individually placed in wire meshstick cages (4"×4" by 10") and are allowed one hour for adaptation andexploration of the new environment. The apomorphine is injectedsubcutaneously at 1.5 mg/kg, a dose causing climbing in all subjects for30 minutes. Compounds to be tested for antipsychotic activity areinjected intraperitoneally 30 minutes prior to the apomorphine challengeat a screening dose of 10 mg/kg.

For elevation of climbing, 3 readings are taken at 10, 20 and 30 minutesafter apomorphine administration according to the following scale:

    ______________________________________                                        Climbing Behavior                                                             Mice With:           Score                                                    ______________________________________                                        4 paws on bottom (no climbing)                                                                     0                                                        2 paws on the wall (rearing)                                                                       1                                                        4 paws on the wall (full climb)                                                                    2                                                        ______________________________________                                    

Mice consistently climbing before the injection of apomorphine arediscarded.

With full-developed apomorphine climbing, the animals are hanging ontothe cage walls, rather motionless, over longer periods of time. Byconstrast, climbs due to mere motor stimulaion usually last only a fewseconds.

The climbing scores are individually totaled (maximum score: 6 per mouseover 3 readings) and the total score of the control group (vehicleintraperitoneally; apomorphine subcutaneously) is set to 100%. ED₅₀values with 95% confidence limits, calculated by a linear regressionanalysis of some of the compounds of this invention are presented inTable 1.

                  TABLE 1                                                         ______________________________________                                        Antipsychotic Activity                                                                             Climbing                                                                      Mice Assay                                                                    ED.sub.50, mg/kg, ip                                     ______________________________________                                        Compound                                                                      8-[3-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-                                                                 5.7                                                    piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-                                  7,9-dione hydrochloride hemihydrate                                           8-[3-[4-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl-                                                             10.9                                                   propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione                                     hydrochloride hemihydrate                                                     (Reference compounds)                                                         Clazapine              8.1                                                    Sulpiride              14.5                                                   ______________________________________                                    

Antipsychotic response is achieved when the compounds of this inventionare administered to a subject requiring such treatment as an effectiveoral, parenteral or intraveneous dose of from 0.01 to 50 mg/kg of bodyweight per day. A particularly preferred effective amount is about 25mg/kg of body weight per day. It is to be understood, however, that forany particular subject, specific dosage regimens should be adjustedaccording to the individual need and the professional judgement of theperson administering or supervising the administration of the aforesaidcompound. It is to be further understood that the dosages set forthherein are exemplary only and they do not to any extent, limit the scopeof practice of the invention.

Compounds I of the present invention are also useful as anxiolyticagents. The activity of the compounds is demonstrated in theGeller-conflict paradigm with rats. See Geller, Irving and Seifter,Psychopharmacologia Col. 1, 482-492 (1962). Male rats are used as testsubjects. They are housed individually and food and water are availablead libitum until they are 300 to 400 grams prior to the start oftraining. Subsequently they are food deprived until their body weight isreduced to approximately 80% of original and it is manitained at thislevel by a restricted food diet.

The programming and test equipment consists of solid state devices,shockers and cages within sound-attenuated environmental enclosures. Thedata is recorded on both solid state print-out counters and cumulativerecorders. The cages are equipped with a house-light, a single-lever,cue-lights, a liquid dipper, a speaker and a grid-floor connected to ashocker. Sweetened condensed milk delivered by the liquid-dipper serveas the positive reinforcement for all subjects.

The subjects are trained to lever-press for the milk reward in twodistinct response-reward sections. In the anxiety or "conflict" segment,signaled by onset of both tone and cue-lights, a dipper of milk isdelivered in response to each lever-press (CRF schedule ofreinforcement). However lever presses during this period are alsoaccompanied by a 40 m sec pulse of aversive footshock through thegrid-floor. This creates a "conflict" between (1) easy access to milkreward and (2) the simultaneous presentation of a painful foot-shock.This "conflict" period is 3 minutes in duration.

During the other segment of this paradigm, the lever presses produces adipper of milk only at variable intervals of time from 60 to 210 secondswith an average reward of once per 2 minutes (VI-2 in.). No shocks areevery administered during this VI phase of testing which is 15 minutesin duration.

The test procedure consists of four 15 minute (non-shock) VI segmentswhere reinforcement was available on a limited basis. Each VI period isfollowed by a 3 minute "CRF"-conflict phase when reinforcement isconstantly available but always accompanied by an aversive foot-shock.The shock-level is titrated for each subject to reduce the CRFresponding to a total of less than 10 lever-presses during the entiretest. The rats are tested four days a week. Drugs are administered onthe third day and the performance is compared to the previous dayscontrol trials. The VI responses are used to evaluate any generaldebilitating drug effects, while the CRF responses are used to evaluateany "anti-anxiety" effects as indicated by increased responding duringthe "CRF-conflict" period.

All test compounds are administered by intraperitoneal injection involumes of 10 cc/kg and the pretreat interval is usually one-half hour.Results of some of the compounds of this invention are presented inTable 2.

                  TABLE 2                                                         ______________________________________                                        Anxiolytic Activity                                                                                Geller dose (mg/kg,                                                           i.p.)/CRF ratio                                          ______________________________________                                        Compound                                                                      8-[3-[4-(3-Methylphenyl)-1-                                                                          10 mg/kg i.p./7.5                                      piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]-                                       decan-7,9-dione hydrochloride hemihydrate                                     (Reference compound)                                                          Chlorodiazepoxide      10 mg/kg i.p./3.6                                      ______________________________________                                    

Compounds of the present invention are also useful as analgesic agentsdue to their ability to alleviate pain in mammals. The activity of thecompounds is demonstrated in the 2-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone-inducedwrithing test in mice, a standard assay for analgesia, [Proc. Soc.Exptl. Biol. Med., 95, 729 (1957)] Table 3 shows a result of the test ofthe analgesic activities of some of the compounds of this invention.

                  TABLE 3                                                         ______________________________________                                        Analgesic Activity                                                                                (Phenylquinone                                                                Writhing)                                                                     ED.sub.50 mg/kg s.c.                                      ______________________________________                                        Compound                                                                      8-[3-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-                                                                  0.9                                                     1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro                                           [4.5]decan-7,9-dione hydrochloride                                            hemihydrate                                                                   8-[3-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl-                                                            1.1                                                     propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-                                          dione hydrochloride hemihydrate                                               (Reference compounds)                                                         Pentazocine           1.3                                                     ______________________________________                                    

Effective quantities of the compounds of the invention may beadministered to a patient by any of the various methods, for example,orally as in capsules or tablets, parenterally in the form of sterilesolutions or suspensions, and in some cases intravenously in the form ofsterile solutions. The free base final products, while effectivethemselves, may be formulated and administered in the form of theirpharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts for purposes ofstability, convenience of crystallization, increased solubility and thelike.

Acids useful for preparing the pharmaceutically acceptable acid additionsalts of the invention include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric,hydrobromic, surfuric, nitric, phosphoric and perchloric acids, as wellas organic acids such as tartaric, citric, acetic, succinic, maleic,fumaric and oxalic acids.

The active compounds of the present invention may be orallyadministered, for example, with an inert diluent or with an ediblecarrier, or they may be enclosed in gelatin capsules, or they may becompressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeuticadministration, the active compounds of the invention may beincorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches,capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, chewing gum and thelike. These preparatins should contain at least 0.5% of activecompounds, but may be varied depending upon the particular form and mayconveniently be between 4% to about 70% of the weight of the unit. Theamount of active compound in such compositions is such that a suitabledosage will be obtained. Preferred compositions and preparationsaccording to the present invention are prepared so that an oral dosageunit form contains between 1.0-300 milligrams of active compound.

The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like may also contain thefollowing ingredients: a binder such as micro-crystalline cellulose, gumtragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, adisintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, cornstarch and thelike; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotex; a glidant suchas colloidal silicon dioxide; and a sweetening agent such as sucrose orsaccharin may be added or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methylsalicylate, or orange flavoring. When the dosage unit form is a capsule,it may contain, in addition to materials of the above type, a liquidcarrier such as a fatty oil. Other dosage unit forms may contain othervarious materials which modify the physical form of the dosage unit, forexample, as coatings. Thus tablets or pills may be coated with sugar,shellac, or other enteric coating agents. A syrup may contain, inaddition to the active compounds, sucrose as a sweetening agent andcertain preservatives, dyes, coloring and flavors. Materials used inpreparing these various compositions should be pharmaceutically pure andnon-toxic in the amounts used.

For the purpose of parenteral therapeutic administration, the activecompounds of the invention may be incorporated into a solution orsuspension. These preparations should contain at least 0.1% of activecompound, but may be varied between 0.5 and about 30% of the weightthereof. The amount of active compound in such compositions is such thata suitable dosage will be obtained. Preferred compositions andpreparations according to the present invention are prepared so that aparenteral dosage unit contains between 0.5 to 100 milligrams of activecompound.

The solutions or suspensions may also include the following components:a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixedoils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or othersynthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol ormethyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite;chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; buffers suchas acetates, citrates or phosphates an agents for the adjustment oftonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The parenteralpreparations can be enclosed indisposable syringes or multiple dosevials made of glass or plastic.

Examples of the compounds of this invention include:

8-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(3-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-zazspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(3-methylthiophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[2-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

8-[3-[4-(2-bensothiazolyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione;

N-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide;

N-[3-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide;

N-[3-[4-(3-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide;

N-[3-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide;

N-[3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide;

N-[3-[4-(3-methylthiophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide;

N-[3-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide;

N-[3-[4-(2-quinolinyl)-1-piperazinyl]proyloxy]phthalimide;

8-[3-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7-one;and

8-[3-[4-(1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazinyl)propyloxy]]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7-one.

The following examples are presented in order to illustrate thisinvention.

EXAMPLE 1 8-Hydroxy-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione

A solution of 8-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (5.0 g) and hydroxylaminehydrochloride (2.1 g) in 75 ml of anhydrous pyridine was heated to 80°C. with stirring under N₂.

After 18 hours the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The solidswere filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Theresidue was triturated exhaustively with Et₂ O. The Et₂ O wasconcentrated in vaco to provide 3.2 g of product as a white solid,homogeneous by TLC (thin layer chromatography), mp 69°-71°.

EXAMPLE 2 N-(3-Bromopropyloxy)phthalimide

To a solution of N-hydroxyphthalimide (2.0 g) and 1,3-dibromopropane(2.49 ml) in 50 ml of dry CH₃ CN was added diisorpopylethylamine (4.27ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature. After 4 hours thevolatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with Et₂ Oto provide 2.53 g of while solid, homogeneous by TLC.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₁₁ H₁₀ BrNO₃ : 46.50%C, 3.54%H, 4.93%N; Found: 46.87%C.,3.50%H, 4.93%N.

EXAMPLE 3 8-(3-Bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione

A mixture of 8-hydroxy-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (5.22 g),1,3-dibromopropane (5.8 ml), K₂ CO₃ (3.9 g) and NaI (200 mg) in 100 mlof anhydrous CH₃ CN was heated with stirring at 80° under N₂.

After 6 hr no starting material remained as visualized by TLC (silica,ethyl acetate eluent). The mixture was cooled to room temperature,filtered and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on silicausing CH₂ Cl₂ eluent to provide 3.7 g of product, homogeneous by TLC.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₁₂ H₁₈ BrNO₃ : 47.38%C, 5.96%H, 4.60%N; Found: 47.42%C,6.19%H, 4.46%N.

EXAMPLE 48-[3-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dionehydrochloride hemihydrate

A solution of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (4.0g) and 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (3.06 g) in 50 ml ofEt₃ N was heated to reflux with stirring under N₂. After 1 hour TLC(thin layer chromatography) showed the absence of starting material. Theexcess Et₃ N was removed in vacuo and the residue chromatographed onsilica using ethyl acetate as the eluent. Fractions containing thedesired product were combined and concentrated in vacuo.

The HCl salt of the free amine was precipitated from Et₂ O, collectedand dried at 110° C. and 0.1 mm Hg pressure to provide a tan solid, mp165°-168°.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₃₀ ClN₃ O₃.HCl.0.5H₂ O: 56.77%C, 6.93%H, 9.03%N;Found: 56.55%C, 6.70%H, 8.81%N.

EXAMPLE 58-[3-[4-(3-Methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dionehydrochloride hemihydrate

A mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (5.0g), 1-(3-methylphenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (4.11 g), K₂ CO₃ (9.1g), NaI (100 mg) and n-Bu₄ NBr (100 mg) in 100 ml of dry tolune washeated at 80° with stirring under N₂. After 4 hours, 50 ml of CH₃ CN wasadded. Heating was continued for 18 hr. and 5 ml of Et₃ N was added.Heating was continued for an additional 6 hr and at which time nostarting material remained by TLC. The mixture was cooled to roomtemperature and filtered. The solvents were removed in vacuo and theresidue was chromatographed on silica using ethyl acetate as the eluent.The fractions containing the desired product were combined andconcentrated in vacuo.

The HCl salt of the free amine was precipitated from Et₂ O, collectedand dried at 110° and 0.1 mm Hg pressure to provide a white solid, mp173°-175° (changes form at 113°-114°). Elemental analysis and NMRspectra indicated the hemihydrate structure.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₃ N₃ O₃.HCl.0.5H₂ O: 62.07%C, 7.93%H, 9.44%N;Found: 61.85%C, 8.10%H, 9.29%N.

EXAMPLE 68-[3-[4-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-[4.5]decan-7,9-dionehydrochloride hemihydrate

A mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (4.0g), 1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (1.71 g) anddiisopropylethylamine (69 ml) in 100 ml of sieve-dried CH₂ Cl₂ washeated to relux with stirring under N₂. After 6 hours, no startingmaterial remained as judged by TLC. The mixture was cooled to roomtemperature and concentrated in vacuo.

The residue was chromatographed on silica using ethyl acetate as theeluent. The fractions containing the desired product were combined andconcentrated in vacuo. The HCl salt of the free amine was precipitatedfrom Et₂ O, collected and dried at 110° and 0.1 mm Hg pressure. Thisprovided a white powder, mp 188°-191° C. (darkened at 179° C.),homogeneous by TLC, which by elemental analysis and NMR was found to bea hemihydrate. The yield was 2.28 g.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₄ H₃₅ N₃ O₃.HCl.0.5H₂ O: 62.79%, 8.12%H, 9.15%N; Found:62.32%C, 8.09%H, 9.09%N.

EXAMPLE 78-[3-[4-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dionehydrochloride

To a mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (3.7g) and 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine in 100 ml of dry CH₃ CNwere added K₂ CO₃ (3.4 g) and NaI (200 mg). The mixture was heated to80° with stirring under N₂.

After 18 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered.The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue waschromotographed on silica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractionscontaining the desired product were combined and concentrated in vacuo.

The HCl salt of the free amine was precipitated from Et₂ O, collectedand dried to give 3.95 g of product as a white solid. (Drying wasconducted at 100°/0.1 mm Hg to remove one molecule of surface water.)The product was homogeneous by TLC and had a melting point of 200°-203°.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₀ F₃ N₃ O₃.HCl: 56.38%C, 6.38%H, 8.57%N; Found:56.72%C, 6.35%H, 8.70%N.

EXAMPLE 88-[3-[4-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro-[4.5]decan-7,9-dionehydrochloride hemihydrate

A mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (3.6g), 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (2.28 g), K₂ CO₃ (4.9 g) and NaI (200mg) in 100 ml of anhydrous CH₃ CN was heated to 80° with stirring underN₂ for 18 hr. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered,the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, taken up in Et₂ O and filteredagain, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue waschromatographed on silica. The fractions containing the desired productwere combined and concentrated. The HCl salt of the free amine wasprecipitated from Et₂ O, collected and dried. Recrystallization from CH₂Cl₂ /Et₂ O gave 0.83 g of product.

Further recrystallization from CH₂ Cl₂ /Et₂ O provided a white solid, mp192°-194° C. (dec), homogeneous by TLC which was shown by elementalanalysis and NMR to prossess a hemihydrate structure.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₃ N₃ O₄.HCl.0.5H₂ O: 59.92%C, 7.65%H, 9.11%N;Found: 60.07%C, 7.47%H, 8.78%N.

EXAMPLE 98-[3-[4-(3-Methylthiophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]-decan-7,9-dione

A mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (4.0g), 1-(3-methylthiophenyl)piperazine (2.75 g) and diisopropylethylamine(4.6 ml) was stirred in 100 ml of dry CH₃ CN at room temperature underN₂.

After 18 hours no starting material remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue chromatographed onsilica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containing the desiredproduct were combined and concentrated.

The HCl salt of the free amine was precipitated from Et₂ O, but provedto be hygroscopic. The free base was extracted from saturated aqueousNa₂ CO₃ with EtOAc and the extract was dried and concentrated.

After removal of the residual solvent at 0.1 mm Hg the free basesolidified. Recrystallization from Et₂ O provided 1.47 g of product,homogeneous by TLC, mp 86°-88°.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₃₃ N₃ O₃ S: 64.00%C, 7.71%H, 9.74%N; Found: 63.79%C,7.72%H, 9.60%N.

EXAMPLE 108-[3-[4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro-[4.5]decan-7,9-dionehydrochloride hemihydrate

To a mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (4.0g) and 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (3.13 g) in 100 ml ofdry CH₃ CN were added K₂ CO₃ (52.9 mmol) and NaI (200 mg). The mixturewas heated to 80° with stirring under N₂.

After 18 hours the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered.The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue waschromatographed on silica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractionscontaining the desired product were combined and concentrated.

The HCl salt of the free amine was precipitated from Et₂ O, collectedand dried to give 3.20 g of product as a white solid, mp 204°-206°,homogeneous by TLC.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₀ H₂₉ N₅ O₃.HCl.0.5H₂ O: 55.48%C, 7.22%H, 16.17%N;Found: 55.84%C, 7.55%H, 16.13%N.

EXAMPLE 118-[3-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dionehydrochloride hemihydrate

To a mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione(5.26 g) and 1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine (3.8 g) in 100 ml ofdry CH₃ CN were added K₂ CO₃ (4.8 g) and NaI (200 mg). The mixture washeated to 80° with stirring under N₂.

After 18 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered.The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue waschromatographed on silica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractionscontaining desired product were combined and concentrated in vacuo.

The HCl salt of the free amine was precipitated from Et₂ O, collectedand dried to provide 3.42 g of product as a white solid, mp 207°-210°C., homogeneous by TLC. Elemental analysis and NMR spectra confirmed thestructure as a hemihydrate.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₀ N₄ O₃ S.HCl.0.5H₂ O: 56.60%C, 6.61%H, 11.47%N,7.25%Cl; Found: 56.28%C, 6.46%H, 11.42%N, 7.43%C.

EXAMPLE 128-[3-[4-(2-Benzothiazolyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione

To a solution of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5-decan-7,9-dione(5.0 g) and 1-(2-benzothiazolyl)piperazine (3.6 g) in 100 ml ofanhydrous CH₃ CN was added diisopropylethylamine (5.7 ml). The mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 18 hours.

The mixture was then filtered and the filtrate was concentrated invacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica using EtOAc as theeluent. The fractions containing the desired product were combined andconcentrated in vacuo, and the residual white solid was recrystallizedfrom Et₂ O to provide 1.5 g of product, mp 120°-123° C., homogeneous byTLC.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₀ N₄ O₃ S: 62.41%C, 6.83%H, 12.66%N; Found:62.63%C, 6.82%H, 12.63%N.

EXAMPLE 13 N-[3-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide

To a solution of N-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (5.86 g) and1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (5.6 g) in 100 ml ofanhydrous CH₃ CN was added diisopropylethylamine (18.0 ml). The mixturewas stirred at room temperature under N₂.

After 18 hours no starting bromide remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed onsilica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containing the desiredproduct were combined and concentrated in vacuo. The residual solid wasrecrystallized from CH₂ Cl₂ /Et₂ O to provide 4.01 g of product as whiteneedles, homogeneous by TLC, mp 140°-142° C.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₁ H₂₂ ClN₃ O₃ : 63.07%C, 5.55%H, 10.51%N; Found:63.06%C, 5.63%H, 10.78%N.

EXAMPLE 14 N-[3-[4-(2-Methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide

A mixture of 1-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (4.75 g),1-(2-methylphenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (4.18 g) anddiisopropylethylamine (11.7 ml) in 100 ml of dry CH₃ CN was stirred atroom temperature under N₂.

After 18 hours no starting material remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed onsilica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containing the desiredproduct were combined and concentrated, and the residual solid wasrecrystallized from CH₂ Cl₂ /Et₂ O to provide 2.48 g of product,homogeneous by TLC, mp 174°-176° C.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₂₅ N₃ O₃ : 69.63%C, 6.64%H, 11.10%N; Found: 69.44%C,6.76%H, 11.03%N.

EXAMPLE 15 N-[3-[4-(3-Methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide

To a suspension of N-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (5.0 g) and1-(3-methylphenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (4.38 g) in 100 ml of dryCH₃ CN was added diisopropylethylamine (12.3 ml). The mixture wasstirred at room temperature under N₂.

After 18 hours no starting bromide remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed onsilica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containing the desiredproduct were combined and concentrated in vacuo. This provided a whitesolid which was recrystallized from CH₂ Cl₂ /Et₂ O to provide 3.02 g ofproduct, mp 127°-128° C., homogeneous by TLC.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₂₅ N₃ O₃ : 69.63%C, 6.64%H, 11.07%N; Found: 69.53%C,6.74%H, 10.96%N.

EXAMPLE 16N-[3-[4-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimidehydrochloride

To a solution of N-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (3.0 g) and1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (2.4 g) in 100 ml of anhydrous CH₃CN was added diisopropyl ethylamine (3.7 ml). The solution was stirredat room temperaure under N₂.

After 18 hours no starting bromide remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed onsilica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containing the desiredproduct were combined and concentrated. The HCl salt of the free aminewas precipitated from Et₂ O to provide 2.6 g of white powder. This wasrecrystallized from CH₂ Cl₂ /Et₂ O to provide 1.92 g of product, mp161°-164° C. homogeneous by TLC.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₂₂ F₃ N₃ O₃.HCl: 56.23%C, 4.93%H, 8.94%N, 7.54% Cl;Found: 56.16%C, 5.22%H, 8.82%N, 7.32%Cl.

EXAMPLE 17 N-[3-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide

To a suspension of N-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (4.0 g) and1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (3.23 g) in 100 ml of dryCH₃ CN was added diisopropylethylamine (7.4 ml). The mixture was stirredat room temperature under N₂.

After 4 hours, no starting bromide remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated withEtOAc and filtered. The EtOAc was removed in vacuo to provide 6.7 g ofcrude product which was chromatographed on silca using EtOAc as theeleunt. The fractions containing the desired product were combined andconcentrated in vacuo. The residual solid was recrystallized fromEtOAc/Et₂ O to provide 3.20 g of a white solid, mp 141°-143° C.,homogeneous by TLC.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₂₅ N₃ O₄ : 66.82%C, 6.37%H, 10.63%N; Found: 66.57%C,6.35%H, 10.44%N.

EXAMPLE 18N-[3-[4-(3-Methylthiophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide

A solution prepared from N-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (5.00 g),1-(3-methylthiophenyl)piperazine (3.85 g), diisopropylethylamine (4.55g) and CH₃ CN (150 ml) was stirred at room temperature under N₂ for 84hr. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and dried under vacuumyielding 10.5 g of a foam. TLC analysis showed one major product. Thefoam was extracted with EtOAc (250 ml) yielding after concentration 7.1g of an oil. The oil was chromatographed (2 silica gel columns) toprovide 4.00 g of an oil. The oil was triturated with EtOAc/Et₂ O togive a solid which was recrystallized from EtOAc/Et₂ O yielding 3.08 gof crystals, mp 103°-106° C.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₂₅ N₃ O₃ S: 64.21%C, 6.12%H, 10.21%N; Found:64.29%C, 6.10%H, 10.34%N.

EXAMPLE 19N-[3-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide

To a solution of N-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (4.0 g) and1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine (3.09 g) in 100 ml of dry CH₃ CNwas added diisopropylethylamine (5.0 ml). The mixture was stirred atroom temperature under N₂.

After 18 hours no starting bromide remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed onsilica using 10:90 hexane/EtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containingthe desired product were combined and concentrated in vacuo. Theresidual solid was recrystallized from CH₂ Cl₂ /Et₂ O to provide 2.88 gof white fine crystals, homogeneous by TLC, mp 143°-144.5° C.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₂₂ N₄ O₃ S: 62.54%C, 5.25%H, 13.26%N; Found:62.25%C, 5.30%H, 13.48%N.

EXAMPLE 20 N-[3-[4-(2-Quinolinyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]phthalimide

To a solution of N-(3-bromopropyloxy)phthalimide (5.41 g) and1-(2-quinolinyl)piperazine (4.07 g) in 100 ml of anhydrous CH₃ CN wasadded diisopropylethylamine (6.7 ml). The mixture was stirred at roomtemperature under N₂.

After 18 hours no starting bromide remained as judged by TLC. Thevolatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed onsilica using EtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containing the desiredproduct were combined and concentrated in vacuo. The residual solid wasrecrystallized from CH₂ Cl₂ /Et₂ O to provide 3.79 g of product as awhite solid, homogeneous by TLC, mp 158°-160° C.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₄ H₂₄ N₄ O₃ : 69.21%C, 5.81%H, 13.45%N; Found: 69.20%C,5.79%H, 13.58%N.

EXAMPLE 218-[3-[4-(2-Quinolinyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione

A mixture of 8-(3-bromopropyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (5.7g), 1-(2-quinolinyl)piperazine (4.0 g) and diisopropylethylamine (6.6ml) in 100 ml of dry CH₃ CN was heated to 80° with stirring under N₂.

After 18 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered andconcentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica usingEtOAc as the eluent. The fractions containing the desired product werecombined and concentrated. The residual solid was recrystallized fromhexane/Et₂ O to provide 2.17 g of product, mp 103°-106°, homogeneous byTLC (silica).

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₅ H₃₂ N₄ O₃ : 68.78%C, 7.39%H, 12.83%N; Found: 69.05%C,7.60%H, 12.85%N.

EXAMPLE 228-[3-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-7-hydroxy-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-9-one

To a solution prepared from8-[3-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione(4.25 g), 80 ml of CH₃ OH and 20 ml of CH₂ Cl₂ was added with stirringNaBH₄ (1.52 g) in one portion. The mixture was stirred at roomtemperature for 1 hr and thereafter quenched with a solution preparedfrom 2 ml of 20% aqueous KOH and 50 ml of H₂ O.

The organic phase was drawn off and the aqueous phase was extracted withCH₂ Cl₂. The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO₄ andconcentrated in vacuo to give 3.92 g of a yellow foam. This crudematerial was chromatographed on silica using CH₃ OH/EtOAc (5:95) eluentto provide first 360 mg of unreacted starting material followed by thedesired product. The product was crystallized from Et₂ O and dried toprovide 2.340 g of white solid, mp 135°-157°, homogeneous by TLC(silica).

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₂ N₄ OS: 62.13%C, 7.26%H, 12.60%N; Found: 62.10%C,7.28%H, 12.49%N.

EXAMPLE 238-[3-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7-onehydrochloride

To a solution prepared from8-[3-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-7-hydroxy-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-9-one(4.7 g), 80 ml of CH₂ Cl₂ and 40 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was addedtriethylsilane (1.8 ml) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at roomtemperature. After 1.5 hours, no starting material remained as judged byTLC.

The volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was diluted with EtOAc,washed first with saturated aqueous Na₂ CO₃, then with brine. Theorganic phase was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated.

The residue was chromatographed on silica with CH₃ OH/EtOAc (5:95) usedas the eluent. The fractions containing the desired product werecombined and concentrated. Attempts to crystallize the free base failed.The HCl salt of the free base was precipitated from Et₂ O andrecrystallized from CH₂ Cl₂ /EtOAc/hexane to provide 1.360 g of productas needles, mp 194°-197°, homogeneous by TLC (silica).

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₂ N₄ O₂ S•HCl: 59.39%C, 7.15%H, 12.05%N; Found:58.93%C, 7.14%H, 11.74%N.

EXAMPLE 248-[3-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-7-hydroxy-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-9-one

To a solution prepared from8-[3-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione(5.0 g), 300 ml of CH₃ OH and 100 CH₂ Cl₂ was added NaBH₄ (1.8 g) withstirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature.

After 18 hours, the mixture was quenched with a solution prepared from 2ml of 20% aqueous KOH and 100 m of H₂ O. The mixture was extracted withCH₂ Cl₂, and the organic fractions were combined, dried over MgSO₄,filtered and concentrated in vacuo.

The residue was chromatographed on silica with CH₃ OH/EtOAc (10:90) usedas the eluent. Fractions containing the desired product were combinedand concentrated in vacuo. This provided a viscuous oil which wasrecrystallized from Et₂ O/hexane to provide 1.949 g of white crystals,mp 107°-110°, homogeneous by TLC (silica).

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₅ N₃ O₄ : 66.16%C, 8.45%H, 10.06%N; Found: 65.92%C,8.38%H, 10.09%N.

EXAMPLE 258-[3-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7-onehydrochloride sesquihydrate

To a solution prepared from8-[3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyloxy]-7-hydroxy-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-9-one,60 ml of CH₂ Cl₂ and 30 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was addedtriethylsilylane (1.26 ml) in one portion. The mixture was stirred atroom temperature for 1.5 hours.

The solvents were then removed in vacuo. The residue was diluted with100 ml of 5% aqueous KOH and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organicphases were washed successively with 10% aqueous KOH and brine, driedover MgSO₄ and concentrated. Removal of the solvent gave 3.09 g of crudematerial which was recrystallized from Et₂ O. This material (2.2 g)provided to be the trifluoroacetate salt. The base was freed bypartitioning between EtOAc/saturated aqueous Na₂ CO₃. The organic phasewas dried (MgSO₄) and concentrated in vacuo. The HCl salt of the freebase was precipitated from Et₂ O/CH₂ Cl₂ to provide 1.436 g of whitecrystals, mp 140°-142°. Elemental analysis and NMR indicated a 1.5hydrate structure.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₃ H₃₅ N₃ O₃ •HCl•1.5H₂ O: 59.40%C, 8.45%H, 9.03%N;Found: 59.52%C, 8.26%H, 8.86%N.

EXAMPLE 26 8-(2-Bromoethyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione

To a solution of 8-hydroxy-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (30 g) in 600ml of dry CH₃ CN were added diisopropylethylamine (57 ml) and1,2-dibromoethane (42.4 ml). The mixture was heated to 70° withstirring. After 7 hours, heating was discontinued and the mixture wasstirred at room temperature for 48 hours.

The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up inethyl acetate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue waschromatographed on silica using CH₂ Cl₂ as the eluents and the eluatewas recrystallized from a small amount of diethyl ether to obtain 25.57g of product as white crystals, mp 75°-77°.

ANAYSIS

Calculated for C₁₁ H₁₆ BrNO₃ : %C, %H, %N; Found: %C, %H, %N.

EXAMPLE 278-[2-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dionedihydrochloride

A mixture of 8-(2-bromoethyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (4.0 g),1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (3.16 g), K₂ CO₃ (5.7 g) andNaI (200 mg) was heated to 80° with stirring in 150 ml of anhydrous CH₃CN under N₂.

After 18 hours, no starting piperazine remained as judged by TLC. Themixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate wasconcentrated in vacuo, and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate,washed with H₂ O, dried, (MgSO₄), filtered and again concentrated invacuo. This residue was chromatographed on silica using ethyl acetate asthe eluent to provide the products as an oil which was taken up indiethyl either. The dihydrochloride salt of this product wasprecipitated from diethyl ether and recrystallized from EtOAc/CH₂ Cl₂ toprovide 3.98 g of product as white crystals, homogeneous by TLC. mp.176°-179° C.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₃₁ N₃ O₄ •2HCl: 55.69%C, 7.01%H, 8.85%N; Found:55.58%C, 7.16%H, 8.77%N.

EXAMPLE 288-[2-[4-(1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione

A mixture of 8-(2-bromoethyloxy)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-7,9-dione (3.7 g),1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine (2.2 g), K₂ CO₃ (2.77 g) and NaI(200 mg) was heated was stirring in 125 mil of anhydrous CH₃ CN underN₂.

After 18 hours, no starting material remained as judged by TLC. Themixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate wasconcentrated in vacuo, and the residue chromatographed on silica firstwith EtOAc and then with 1:99 CH₃ OH/EtOAc used as eluents to providethe product, which solidified on removal of the solvent in vacuo.

The solid was recrystallized from Et₂ O/CH₂ Cl₂ to afford 2.33 g ofwhite crystals, mp 150°-152° C.

ANALYSIS

Calculated for C₂₂ H₂₈ N₄ O₃ S: 61.65%C, 6.58%H, 13.07%N; Found:61.45%C, 6.68%H, 12.98%N.

We claim:
 1. A method of alleviating anxiety in a patient suffering fromanxiety which comprises administrating to a patient suffering from ananxiety an effective anxiety alleviating amount of a compound of formula##STR13## wherein the group A is ##STR14## where R₁ and R₂ are eachindependently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R₁ +R₂ =(CH₂)_(m), m being 2to 6; p is 1 or 2, and each X is independently hydrogen, loweralkyl,loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amino, loweralkylamino,diloweralkylamino, trifluoromethyl or loweralkythio; W is O, H₂ or [H,OH]; n is 2, 3 or 4; and R₃ is ##STR15## where q is 1 or 2 and each Y isindependently hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy,nitro, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, trifluoromethyl orloweralkylthio; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition saltthereof.
 2. A method of alleviating pain in a patient in need of relieffrom pain which comprises administering to a patient suffering from apain an effective pain alleviating amount of a compound of the formula##STR16## wherein the group A is ##STR17## where R₁ and R₂ are eachindependently hydrogen or loweralkyl, or R₁ +R₂ =(CH₂)_(m), m being 2 to6; p is 1 or 2, and each X is independently hydrogen, loweralkyl,loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amino, loweralkylamino,diloweralkylamino, trifluoromethyl or loweralkythio; W is O, H₂ or; n is2, 3 or 4; and R₃ is ##STR18## where q is 1 or 2 and each Y isindependently hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy,nitro, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, trifluoromethyl orloweralkylthio; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition saltthereof.